The origins of this custom are complex and a matter of much debate.
It is likely a relic of the once common festivities held on the vernal equinox, which began on the 25 March, old New Year's Day, and ended on the 2 of April.
Though the 1 April appears to have been observed as a general festival in Great Britain
in antiquity, it was apparently not until the beginning of the 18th
century that the making of April-fools was a common custom. In Scotland the custom was known as "hunting the gowk," i.e. the cuckoo, and April-fools were "April-gowks," the cuckoo being a term of contempt, as it is in many countries.
One of the earliest connections of the day with fools is Chaucer's story the Nun's Priest's Tale (c.1400), which concerns two fools and takes place "thritty dayes and two" from the beginning of March, which is April 1. The significance of this is difficult to determine.
Europe may have derived its April-fooling from the
French and Dutch references from 1508 and 1539 respectively describe
April Fools' Day jokes and the custom of making them on the first of
April. France was one of the first nations to make January 1 officially New Year's Day (which was already celebrated by many), by decree of Charles IX. This was in 1564, even before the 1582 adoption of the Gregorian calendar. Thus the New Year's gifts and visits of felicitation which had been the feature of the 1 April
became associated with the first day of January, and those who disliked
or did not hear about the change were fair game for those wits who
amused themselves by sending mock presents and paying calls of
pretended ceremony on the 1 April. In France the person fooled is known as poisson d'avril (April fish). This has been explained as arising from the fact that in April the sun quits the zodiacal
sign of the fish. The French traditionally celebrated this holiday by
placing dead fish on the backs of friends. Today, real fish have been
replaced with sticky, fish-shaped paper cut-outs that children try to
sneak onto the back of their friends' shirts. Candy shops and bakeries
also offer fish-shaped sweets for the holiday.
Just some educational history trash that most people don't know. Happy April 1 folks.
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