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Essay- due Friday, take home essay typed times new roman 12
font double space 3-4 pages. 5 paragraph
essay format 15 lines of type for a paragraph tops
Which civilization is more advanced?
China
vs Europe
Sequencing (not the right order)
~Conversion of clovice
~Death of Genghis khan
~Magna carta
~Williams conquest of England
~Battle of tours
significant to European because martel stopped muslim invasion
~Crowning of Charlemagne
~Ivan the IV proclaims himself Czar
~Ottoman’s conquest of Constantinople
~Muhammad’s vision of Gabriel
~Justinian quelling of the nika revolt
~Baptism of Vladimir
~End of Babylonian Captivity
~Conclusion of 100 years war
Church Critics- Jan Hus, John Wycliffe (wealth, lifestyle,
corruption gave birth)
Accused of heresy…executed
Habsburgs-Problem of being holy Roman empire- prestige yet
no real power bc they always choose someone who does not have a lot of land to
support themselves.
Only successful Crusade was the First and 3rd led
to capture of John who has to sign the Magna Carte and makes England
vassal of papacy
Fourth crusade-pope excommunicated army that invades that
invades Constantinople
Marovingians –dynasty established by Clovis.
Pos. of true power in France
falls to mayor in the palace. Charles Martel(Battle
of Tours) Pepin the Short. Pepin
has pop crown him to show that the Pope needs him, Pope gets him back by
reminding Pepin he does need him to crown him. Pepin turns over
responsibilities to Pope which eventually damages the Church.
Pepin is Charlemagne’s dad. Charles Martel is Charlemagne’s
grandpa
Economy began to rise again because the power of the king
was growing trade is growing and then towns became established…crusades helped
all of this. Needed leader, want for exotic goods->these both lead to
development of town
Babylonian captivity vs western schism
^time period in which papacy is in france….western takes
place after when two people are claiming to be pope and one pope.
English and French politics-1000-350-growth of national
monarchs in England
because william conqueror sets up feudalism different
France
alliances and lords that have died out are claiming lands-capetians
Byzantine
empire- continuance of roman empire-eastern-lasts for another
thousand years lasts after fall of roman emperor-preserver of roman
law-introducer of Christianity to the east-overtime becomes much more Greek
then it was roman—provides shield of the east against the advancement of Islam.
Constantine
chose Constantinople because of natural barriers
location of eastern provinces, trade routes
Kievan Russia- first Viking settlement was in Novragad,
doesn’t have river that attaches to black sea which leades to Constantinople
soo they move the settlement to Kieva, princes become very powerful. Vikings came as traders. Slavs petition
Vikings for help. They then become nobles and slavs become peasants. Wealth and power is based upon trade with
constantinople. Vladimir converts
to Christianity.
Medieval monasticisms-Benedictine rule, chastity poverty and
obedience, benedict establish manastic order, established hostils served as
hospital and institution of education
Al-Kwharmis-founder of algebra Euclid
is to geo as he is to algebra
Growth of European Monarchies—eurpoean monarchs grew: trade and merchants who support marachy,
crusades b/c of wealth and central gov needed to go on crusades and growth of
towns: didn’t fit anywhere in pyramid and sided with kings. Final stumbling block: 100’s year war—death
of many ppl with power, French aren’t struggling with themselves etc.
Anglo Saxons—European peoples—invade England
after fall of roman empire—set up
Wessex,
Northtumbria(?) and one other one
Organization of Church—pope, bishops priests etc.
Frankish Kings in church—know the fact that papacy begins to
call upon Frankish kings for protection
Divisions of islam-suni and shihi
Suni- Islamic community interprets Quaran
Shihi-Ihman (direct descendent of Ali) has ability to
interpret Quaran
Debate between Boniface VIII and Philip IV= whether king can
tax the clergy. Philip IV believed they could
Louis XI- convinces swiss to go to war with burgundians-
roles into burgundy and takes half of burgundy- universal spider
Paple and Imperial struggle- holy roman emperors vs
pope- lay investiture, Henry III’s
appointment of 3 popes because they wont do what he wants, Popes support of
lumbarg league because he doesn’t want
holy roman emperor to gain control of papacy
Concordance of worms- made to solve lay investiture-
temporary solution
Central beliefs of islam- six pillars.
Reason for muslim invasion of India?
Seige warfar from casticism?
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