| | Tours in EnglishCruises, Transport, Trujillo north Peru, Tours in 5 languages, Huacas de Moche, Sipán, Túcume, Guides & books, Ecuador Peru route, Chan Chan links, Festivals – Marinera, Primavera & Caballos de paso, Peru Biodiversity & Birds, Sican, Túcume, National Geographic & other links, TV & Football, Google Earth maps Tours in English Español Francais Italiano Deutsch As recommended in the best guidebooks, our most popular programme includes the following sites, costs, & times. Day 1. Archaeological Tour
Huacas de Moche: Moche Pyramids of the Sun & the Moon, and Campiña de Moche (countryside). www.huacadelaluna.org.pe
Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology & History, of the National University of Trujillo www.unitru.edu.pe/cultural/arq/ or Chan Chan Site Museum. Museo de Sitio de Chan Chan Lunch break Dragon (or Rainbow) Temple Tschudi Palace of Chan Chan Chan Chan links Huanchaco Beach and reedboats
It takes 3 hours to visit the Huacas del Sol y de la Luna (Pyramids of the Sun & the Moon) & Campiña de Moche, & 3.5 hours for 3 parts of Chan Chan, and the sites open around 9am. The Moche countryside gives the opportunity to explain the geology, climate, water flow, irrigation, flora, fauna & economic activities throughout time and the sequence of cultures. In the Pyramids extensive polychrome mural relief paintings can be seen, as well as excavations in progress. The University Museum explains the geography and chronology of the principal ages and cultures of North Peru, with exhibits from the principal cultures, including objects found recently in the Pyramids. We expand on the brief explanations, written only in Spanish. The Pyramid of the Sun was the largest pre-Columbian mudbrick pyramid in the Americas, and Chan Chan was the largest city in the Americas when the Incas arrived. Day 2.City Tour We visit the 2 principal squares and monuments, and the best of the colonial houses and/or churches, or modern suburbs, in accordance with your preferences. 2 or 3 hours. Weekday (9am-1pm) & Saturday (9am-noon) mornings or weekday afternoons (4.30-6.15pm) are best.
Cassinelli Museum Contrast a private collection of excellent ceramics with no written explanation, in a curious location, with those scientifically excavated in the University museum. 1 hour Day 3. Temple of Doom El Brujo Archaeological Complex 4 hours ElBrujoPeru
A trip 40 kilometres north up the Pan-American Highway and then 20 kilometres west through the sugar cane fields leads us to Huaca Prieta, a coastal temple 4,500 years old from preceramic times, a site later extended by the Cupisnique, from Chavin times, with Salinar & Virú/Gallinazo cultural remains, 2 Moche Pyramids, El Brujo, where shamans still perform, & Cao Viejo with profuse polychrome relieves, Lambayeque & Chimú cemeteries, and a ruined colonial Dominican church. Optional: We can pass through the site of 2 priestesses, La Sacerdotisa de San José de Moro, its museum & continue on to pass the night in Chiclayo. 2 hours. Day 4. Visit Sipán, Museo Brüning, & Túcume. 7 hours. Sipán has yielded 13 tombs so far, including 2 of the richest excavated in the western world this century, and their contents & more are displayed in the Brüning Museum. Túcume comprises 28 great pyramids, including the largest mudbrick construction in the Americas, if not the world. Alternatively, Túcume & the 2 new museums can be visited in a full day from Trujillo. The new Museo Nacional Sicán in Ferreñafe, inaugurated the first week in May 2001, opened on 3rd November 2001. The new National Museum for Gold treasures from ancient Peru The Royal Tombs of Sipán in Lambayeque, opened in November 2002. 
1. Huaca del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun) 3 km south east of Trujillo, this pyramid is 43 metres tall. A legend says that it was constructed in just 3 days, by 200,000 men. It is estimated that up to 143 million adobe mudbricks form the pyramid. 100 years ago the German Max Uhle discovered 23 burials from the Moche culture in the first platform & a Chimú cemetery near to its south face. Although climbing is prohibited, its size is impressive from below, or in the landscape from the Pyramid of the Moon. Huaca de La Luna (Pyramid of the Moon) 150 metres east of the Sun Pyramid, also on the left side of the Moche river. Inside the adobe walls, 180 metres long north-south, and 215 metres east-west, & 3 platforms, are estimated to exist 8,000m2 of mural paintings & neatly defined polychrome relieves. 28 of an estimated 32 metre height remain, which provide extensive views over the excavations in the Mochica urban area, the valley, the Andes, & the Pacific Ocean. Discoveries include human sacrifices, tombs, ceramics & textiles decorated with metals from the Moche culture, & wooden models inlaid with tropical sea shells from the Chimú, representing funerals & ritual offerings in ceremonial squares in honor of their ancestors. Urban area Excavations have revealed canals, avenues, side streets, adobe homes, patios, hearths, kitchens for dwellings & groups of dwellings, ceramic workshops, & burials with dozens of ceramics. Ticket sales are 9am-4.00pm daily. From 1 January 2002 the entrance ticket includes the northern facade, Garrido friezes & internal patios in the 11.00 nuevo soles general price, S/6.00 student price & S/1 childrens' price. 2. Chan Chan It is said that Taykanamo, the legendary Founder of Chan Chan, came from the ocean, learned the native language, constructed his temple & home, & was elected leader. It was the most important nucleus of the Chimú culture (IX-XV century AD). It is considered the largest pre-Colombian mudbrick city in the world & was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. Over an area of 14 km2 spread remains of palaces, popular suburbs, cultivated fields, cemeteries, etc., that evidence the level reached by this culture extended along half of the Peruvian coast. The 9 palaces or citadels are comprised of squares & auditoriums, in the ceremonial religious, civil & military sectors, wells for ceremonial & daily use, a mausoleum, all surrounded by stores, with direct corridors & mazes inside the outer walls. They were connected with the irrigation canals, excellent roads and pyramid temples. Their enormous walls have been profusely decorated with relieves of geometric figures, zoomorphic style and mythological beings. The workshops and popular dwellings are outside, in intermediate and popular architecture. The Chimú people were great craftsmen in metals, ceramics, textiles, wood, sea shell & stone carvings, in greater quantity than the Moche. An admirable vast system of subterranean aqueducts & canals constructed to bring water from enormous distances, gives rise to opinions of experts & that the importance of Chan Chan is comparable to Teotihuacán, in Mexico, or the ancient cities of Egypt, Mesopotamia & China. 3. Chan Chan Site Museum 5 kms from Trujillo, on the road to Huanchaco, it has models of monumental, popular & intermediate architecture, chronological charts, maps & a sound & light show of the cultural development; photos of the natural environment; remains of the Stone Age; ceramics from 5 cultures, textiles & metals; life-size models of textile & metal workshops; replicas of mud friezes; fishing & farming implements; in a wood with flora & fauna typical of the zone. It has been the site of 2 Pan-American Conservation Courses in 1996 & 1999, & the Second Meeting on the Moche Culture in 1999. Huaca del Dragón, o Arco Iris (Dragon or Rainbow Temple) This temple, on the Pan-American Highway 4 km to the north of the city of Trujillo, is decorated with anthropomorphic figures & stylised representations, & a rainbow similar to a centipede. The reopening of its museum is awaited, with photographs of the restoration, idols carved in wood with incrustations of sea shells, & ceramics from the Chimú, Cajamarca & Recuay cultures, excavated from the area. Esmeralda Temple Situated 3 blocks behind the church of San Salvador de Mansiche, 2.5 kms west of the centre of Trujillo, this temple has ramps & platforms decorated with sea otters, fish & birds, & fishing net patterns. Visits Tickets are sold at the Tschudi Palace, Dragon or Rainbow Temple (Arco Iris), & Site Museum. They are valid for these 3 sites, & Esmeralda Temple. The ticket office hours are 9am-4.30pm. They may close on December 25th & January 1st. The general entrance costs PES/11.00, PES/1 for schoolchildren & PES/6.00 for ISIC students, Peruvian pensioners, professors, terciary students, armed forces & police. They are not on sale at Esmeralda. 4. El Brujo Situated in the district of Magdalena de Cao, it has exceptional geographic & historic attributes, for its natural environment, cultural discoveries, traditional & actual economic activities. It overlooks the the Ocean & countryside & it continues to be a rich source of marine & agricultural products. El Brujo helps to relate the cultural development with nature, archaeology & eco-tourism, the most popular tourism categories in Peru. These values are complimented by its visual aspects & the constant discoveries; they are exceptionally eye-catching in the media, museums & expositions, both actual & virtual. It has undoubted historic value for its use by a compendium of cultures from the first horticulturalists, up to today; its cultural importance during 2,000 years; the first use in Peru of carbon 14 for dating organic materials; a tradition of conservation from the fire engraved gourds from 1946 up to the actual Programme; monumental architecture with marked bricks; mural paintings & the first polychrome relieves with the predilect themes of Moche iconography; the fastuosity of the Moche ceramics; the Moche metalwork; the chamber tombs with wall paintings, a reburial, a priestess’s tomb, the only tomb in a spiral well, an imposing idol & spearthrowers carved in wood, all from the Moche; the quality & complexity of their art & architecture & their state of conservation; fine textiles of hundreds of burials from the Lambayeque culture, including a burial inside the architecture of the Huaca Cao Viejo; the architecture & an extensive Chimú cemetery; a colonial church of the Dominican fathers; & the evidence of natural phenomena throughout time. The El Brujo Complex must have housed an important population centre in the lower part of the valley, where the political & religious activities would have been centralised especially at the end of the Moche period, as the religious capital of the valley. Discoveries are from the Preceramic Period (Bird 1946); Cupisnique, Salinar, Gallinazo, Moche, Lambayeque, & Chimú cultures; colonial & actual times. While excavating the replica of the tomb in the Museum, colonial ceramics were found. El Brujo has visual aspects, like the colour, contrasts & quality of its art, whose state of conservation has been facilitated by the artists of the past & the techniques of today. These visual cultural aspects, and the natural panorama from its lookouts over the ocean & the countryside; are great attractions to visitors. General entrance PES/11.00, students PES/6.00. Tour Circuits City Tours, history, colonial houses, churches, monuments. Pyramids of the Sun & the Moon (Sol y Luna), Temples of the Dragon or Rainbow(Arco Iris) & Esmeralda, Tschudi Palace of Chan Chan, Huanchaco. Trujillo- El Brujo- San José de Moro - Chiclayo. Sipán & site museum, Royal Tombs Museum, Brúning Museum, Túcume, Sican Museum.
Museo Nacional Sicán (Español) Sican Museum, Ferreñafe, Lambayeque. Español - English - Deutsch - Français - Italiano Michael White Temple Clara Luz Bravo Díaz Delicia del Carmen Andrés Bravo, Cahuide 495, Urb. Santa María, Trujillo, Peru Tel +51 44 243347/299997. Cellular 9662710/9607119. Email: microbewhite@yahoo.com Accommodation: www.xanga.com/CasadeClara Tours (5 languages), transport, route, weather, holidays: www.xanga.com/TrujilloPeru |