Liberal Theology and My love for Knowledge
I am currently studding liberal theology. This discussion of it’s origin of course leads one straight to the Enlightenment where men begin to idealize knowledge. History continues and you have the Reformation and the scientific revolution and so on and so forth until World War I and WWII destroy everyone’s idea that people are getting better with time.
In my study, I came across a man entitled- Horace Bushnell (1802-1876). He is considered the “Father of American Liberalism.” Now when you think of the most liberal area of America what comes to mind? The North East! Also the north East has the highest academic standards in the nation and any politic coming out of the North east is confident education will solve any social problem – definitely liberal.
The most prestige schools in the nation – the Ivy League started out as ministry training schools with seminaries. As they became indoctrinated with liberal theology, they are not so much known as ministry schools but rather schools of the top educational elite in the nation. This did not happen over night – it happened with the growth of Liberal Theology.
At the very core of Liberal theology knowledge is King and Christ is dead and buried.
While liberal theology or liberal Christianity has no specific organization, it is a brand of Christianity in which has influenced some in their view of the fundamentals of the faith. A liberal Christian may share some opinions with traditional, orthodox, or conservative Christians, yet their regard for “freedom” and “knowledge” out ways their regard for the Word of God. One of the main points of attack against those holding to Liberal Theology is that of their hermeneutic. Liberals hold to an allegorical interpretation of Scripture This view of Scripture allows them to manipulate the “stories” of the Bible according to their theology rather than molding their theology around the authority of Scripture. Clearly, there is great danger in the desire for freedom from all authority even God Himself.
In the early 20th century, the Northern Baptist Convention was growing with liberalist support. At the convention pushed the allied churches to contribute to “The New World Movement,” Robert Ketcham took a stance by withdrawing his church from the convention and by creating an informational pamphlet concerning the major doctrinal issues with the convention as well as the new movement . Ketcham pointed out liberalist who denied the Virgin Birth, the deity of Christ, redemption through the blood of Christ, and other major doctrines of the faith. Some were even teaching in schools that Christ was limited in knowledge and able to make mistakes. Those who follow liberal theology have been accused of looking for errors in the Bible obsessively to discredit it’s authority in the life of a believer. Unfortunately their desire to be free of all authority has included the supreme authority for life and godliness; the written Word of God.
Identified to be the “father of liberal theology,” Friedrich Scleieracher declared religion as a “feeling of absolute dependence.” Scleieracher thought that religion was about experience rather than absolute truth. Birthed out of the Enlightenment, which socially put a large emphasis on knowledge and understanding, Liberalism exemplified the Christian’s struggle between the authority of human knowledge and the authority of God and His Word. Liberalism grew out of the social issues during the late 18th Century into the 20th Century. The social issues, such as searching for knowledge without limitations influenced Christian thinkers as they approached theology. As time went on, many were indoctrinated by the idea that they should have no authority and that knowledge is supreme. When Christians abandon the idea that the Bible is absolute truth, then the struggle for faith is purely a man based idea from which God is excluded. In essence, Liberal theology in some circles has gone so far as to deny Christ which in essence segregates them from not only God but also His body of believers known as Christians.
Now I say all this because as I sat and realized the value liberal theology places on the knowledge of man I admit that I am guilty – indoctrinated by the secular word that education is supreme even in the realm of religion. I must say friends that it is not.
I will say along with Paul that we must have an answer for our faith. We are responsible to be intelligent about our Lord – these matters are not to be taken lightly. But if I would say that Christianity and my faith were based on knowledge alone I would have to deem myself blaspheming the name of God. Christ must always rein supreme – even over knowledge. If I think that teaching people will make them better rather than Christ in their lives – I have failed. While I would never say that I fear I have believed it in my heart. It was a great unbearable shock to me to realize that I idealized knowledge.
18And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy.- Colossians 1:18
Brothers and sisters – may this ring true in your lives as well as mine
-A fellow traveler