What's the problem?Aging nation faces growing hearing lossSAN FRANCISCO, California
(AP) -- An aging U.S. population faces a looming crisis in hearing
loss, researchers said Saturday. Some research holds promise, but much
is in the early stages. By 2050, there could be as many as 50
million people in the United States with impaired hearing, Steven
Greenberg of Silicon Speech in Santa Venetia, Calif., told the annual
meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Hearing loss results in social and psychological isolation, "which makes their life hell," Greenberg said. Thanks
to loud music and a generally noisy environment, young people have a
rate of impaired hearing 2 1/2 times that of their parents and
grandparents, he said. Stefan Heller of Stanford University said
research in restoring damaged hearing cells "is very much at the
beginning and it's still a long, long road." Inner and outer hair
cells in the ear pick up sound vibrations and send them to the brain.
Damage to outer cells causes hearing impairment which can be helped by
hearing aides, he said. Damage to the inner cells cannot be repaired
and causes deafness. Heller said ear stem cells have been isolated in laboratory work and grown into cells that resembled hair cells. "They're
not perfect," he said. When placed in the ear of chicken embryos, most
of the cells died. A few survived and were implanted into the inner
ear. The next step, he said, is to try the experiment in mice. Gene
therapy is being tested in an effort to produce more hair cells in the
ear. The result so far has been a type of hybrid cells and researchers
are unsure whether they can get these cells to survive. Heller
said scientists in Japan are experimenting with drugs that seem to help
spur the growth of hearing cells in young mice. The results in older
mice are far less promising. There seems to be something not yet
understood that prevents new cell development in the inner ear. This is
an area where cancer is not known to occur, he said, and an indication
that something prevents cell development. Honestly... what's the problem? Apparently since hearies have no qualms about implanting Deaf babies with cochlear implants, why don't we just implant them all?
Double standards make me sick.
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