The Bible says so, so much about refugees. As I sit and talk with refugees everyday I have been pondering each of their stories and what it might be like to read the Bible through the lens of a sojourner. I will always be an outsider because I'm not a refugee. But as I hear their stories, I can begin to read the Bible with new eyes. I took some time today and read through Lamentations with a new perspective.
I feel that often, in reading the OT, many Christians (including myself), don't grasp the weight of what it would take to be uprooted. God's people continually found themselves in dire situations in a new country forced to assimilate, yet keep their faith in God. Many times the adjustment went horribly sour. Maybe a souteast Asian or African has a much better insight into the exile-narrative of Scripture.
Jennifer Riggs of Disciples Home Missions (http://www.discipleshomemissions.org), has compiled a wonderful list of biblical texts which have to do with refugees. It is my goal to work through all of these in the coming weeks to better understand the Bible from a refugee perspective. I challenge you to check it out for yourself and decide what our response should be.
What the Bible Says About ARefugees and Our Care for Them
Homelessness/Being Sojourners:
Genesis 3:22-24 - Adam and Eve uprooted from the garden and forced out
Genesis 4:8-15 - Cain becomes a wanderer on the earth
Genesis 12:1 - Abraham, called to leave his home and go to a new land
Genesis 23:4 - Abraham looks for a burial place for Sarah in a strange land
Genesis 37-46 - Joseph sold into slavery in a strange land
Exodus 2:15-22 - Moses as a guest in Midian
Deuteronomy 6:10-12 - Remember, you were once sojourners
Deuteronomy 26:5 - Remember, a wandering Aramean was my father
I Samuel 23-24 - David, like refugees, hides in the wilderness to escape death
I Chronicles 29:14-15 - All things come from God and we are all transient on earth
Psalm 46:1 - God is our refuge and strength
Psalm 68:6 - God gives a home to the desolate
Psalm 105 - History of the migration of God’s people
Psalm 137 - How can we sing the Lord’s song in a strange land?
Lamentations 3:19-24 - The Lord is the hope of the homeless
Matthew 2:19-21 - Jesus and his parents flee to Egypt to escape persecution
Matthew 8:20 - Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head
Luke 2:7 - No room at the inn
Acts - The story of God's mission to foreigners
Acts 7 - History of wandering of Abraham, Joseph and Moses
Hebrews 13:14 - There is no lasting city, we look for the city that is to come
Hospitality/Receiving Strangers:
Genesis 18:1-8 - Abraham as host at Mamre
Genesis 19:1-3 - Abraham as host at Sodom
Exodus 22:21 - Remember to treat foreigners well
Exodus 23:9 - Remember to treat foreigners well
Leviticus 19:32-34 - The alien who resides with you is as the citizen
Numbers 35 - Cities of refuge
Deuteronomy 27:19 - Curse those who deny hospitality
Joshua 20:1-3 - Cities of refuge
Joshua 21:13-38 - Cities of refuge
Ruth 2 - Boaz receives Ruth
Job 31:32 - Job takes in travelers
Psalms 61:1-3 - God is our ultimate place of refuge
Isaiah 56:3-8 - Inclusion of the foreigners
Matthew 5:44 - Love your enemies and pray for those that persecute you
Luke 10:38-42 - Jesus as a guest of Mary and Martha
Luke 19:1-9 - Jesus as a guest of Zacchaeus
Luke 24:28-3 - Jesus as a guest of the disciples on the Emmaus road
John 19:25-27 - John takes Mary home with him after the crucifixion
Romans 12:13 - Practice hospitality
Romans 15:7 - Welcome one another as Christ welcomed you
Ephesians 2:11-22 - No longer are we strangers and sojourners
Hebrews 13:1-2 - Those who have welcomed strangers have discovered angels
Meeting Human Need:
Exodus 20:10 - Your resident alien should not work on the Sabbath
Leviticus 19:9-17 - Rules for justice toward our neighbors
Leviticus 25 - Jubilee year of forgiveness of debts
Deuteronomy 10:18-19 - Food, clothing, love for sojourner, orphan
Deuteronomy 14:28-29 - Tithe of produce for the resident alien
Deuteronomy 15:1-18 - Seven-year release from debts
Deuteronomy 24:14 - Don’t withhold the wages of the aliens
Deuteronomy 24:17-22 - Leave gleanings for widow, orphan, sojourner
Deuteronomy 26:12 - Tithe of produce for the resident alien
Psalm 9:7-12, 18 - God forgets not the afflicted, the needy
Psalm 82:2-4 - Give justice and rescue the week and needy
Psalm 107 - God is wonderful to poor, hungry, thirsty
Psalm 146 - Justice for oppressed, prisoner freed
Psalm 147:1-6 - God uplifts downtrodden, heals brokenhearted
Proverbs 14:31 - To oppress a poor man insults the maker
Proverbs 22:8-9, 16 - Sow injustice, reap calamity; be generous, be blessed
Proverbs 31:8-9 - Speak for those who cannot speak for themselves
Isaiah 1:17 - Learn to do good, seek justice, etc.
Isaiah 58:6-9 - God prefers service over fasting
Isaiah 61:1-3 - Prisoner freed, justice for oppressed, etc.
Jeremiah 7:5-7 - Justice will be rewarded
Jeremiah 22:3-4 - Don't mistreat/cheat orphan, widow, sojourner
Zechariah 7:9-10 - Do not oppress the alien
Micah 6:8 - Do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with God
Malachi 3:5 - Condemns employers cheating foreigners
Matthew 15:21-28 - The Gentile stranger who didn’t give up until helped
Matthew 25:35-46 - When you did it to the least you did it to Jesus
Mark 12:30-31 - Love your neighbor as yourself
Luke 1:46-55 - Exalted those of low degree
Luke 4:14-21 - Jesus brings good news to poor and release to captives
Luke 10:25-37 - Good Samaritan help man at side of road
Luke 14:12-24 - Get dinner guests from highways and byways
Luke 18:18-22 - Rich ruler, sell all, give to poor
Acts 8:26-40 - Philip shows concern for the stranger’s spiritual needs
Romans 12:13 - Contribute to the needs of the saints; extend hospitality
II Corinthians 8:13-14 - Share your abundance
II Corinthians 9:7-8 - God loves a cheerful giver
Galatians 3:28 - No distinctions because all are one in Christ
James 2:5-9,15-17 - Faith without works is dead
I John 3:14-18 - Showing God’s love in action
I John 4:7-21 - God loves us and consequently we should love one another
Struggling with Obedience to Authority:
Exodus 12:49 - The same law for the native and the alien
Exodus 23:9 - Oppressing an alien is a violation of God’s law
Deuteronomy 24:17 - Do not deprive a resident alien of justice
Psalm 103.6 - God is always on the side of the oppressed
Isaiah 10:1-2 - Woe to you who write oppressive statutes and turn aside needy
Jeremiah 22:3-5 - Doing wrong to an alien is a violation of God’s law
Daniel 3 - Three youth refugees thrown in fiery furnace for refusal to worship statue
Daniel 6 - Daniel thrown in lion’s den for refusal to pray to the king
Esther 4-8 - Esther broke law to plead for people’s safety before the king
Zechariah 7:8-11 - Render true judgments, show kindness and mercy
Matthew 22:15-22 - Paying taxes and yet giving to God what is of God
Matthew 28:18 - All authority in heaven and on earth is given to Jesus
John 19:10-11 - Pilot had power to crucify Jesus because it was given from above
Acts 4:13-22 - Peter and John defend their faith before the authorities
Acts 5:29 - Apostles refused council’s order to stop speaking about Jesus
Romans 13:1-7 - Believers must respect the rights of the state
Ephesians 1:20-23 - God put Christ over all in authority, power, and dominion
Titus 3:1-2 - Be subject to rulers and authorities
I Peter 2:13-17 - Accept the authority of human institutions
Revelation 13 - The government gives its authority over to the beast instead of God
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