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Jute is the commercial name of the fibre
derived from the two species namely Chorchorus capsularisand Chorchorus olitorius. It belongs to the genus Chorchorus in the Tiliaceae family. The
genus Chorchorus includes 40 species distributed throughout the the tropics.
Out of these, only two are cultivated and other 38 varieties are wild.
Chorchorus capsularis and Chorchorus olitorius are cultivated in
India, China, Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, and mostly in Bangladesh. The Chorchorus
capsularis variety is commonly known as (Bangla)
White Jute and the
Chorchorus olitorius variety is commonly known as (Bangla)
Tossa Jute.
White Jute is a Indian Sub-continent variety and Tossa Jute is a African
variety.
Ordinary Comparison of Chorchorus
capsularis vs. Chorchorus olitorius
Traits
Corchorus capsularis : White Jute
Corchorus olitorius : Tossa
Jute
Plant Origin
Indian Sub-continent
North African
Plant Height
Shorter
Taller
Color of the Leaves
Bright or Yellowish Green
Dark Green
Taste of Leaf
Bitter
(In India & Bangladesh it is also called Tita Pat or
Bitter Jute)
Not bitter
(In India and Bangladesh it is also called Mitha Pat or
Swett Jute)
Natural Fibers are of three types: Animal,
Vegetable, and Mineral.
Jute, Kenaf, and
Roselle Hemp are
Vegetable Fibers that fall into
the Bast Fiber category. Other crops such as Flax, Industrial Hemp, and
Ramie also are in the category. Bast Fibers are collected from the skin or bark
of the stem of the plant.
Natural Fibers
Animal Fibers
Vegetable Fibers
Mineral Fibers
Wool Fibers
(Animal Hairs)
Wool (Sheep
wool)
Goat hair (Alpaca, Cashmere)
Horse hair
Human Hair, etc.
Seed Fiber
Cotton and
Kapok
Leaf Fiber
Sisal, Aggave
Fruit
Fiber
Coir (Coconut Fiber)
Stalk
Fiber
Straws of wheat, rice, barley, and
other crops including Bamboo and Grass
Wood Fiber
Woody fiber of trees like: mahogany,
walnut, or maple.
Asbestos
Fibers
Serpentine
(Chrysotile)
Amphiboles
Amosite, Crocidolite,
Tremolite, Actinolite, and Anthophyllite
Silk Fiber
(Insect Fiber)
Silk Fiber
from silk worm
Spider Silk from Spider
Web
Ceramic
Fibers
Glass
Fibers
Glasswool and
Quartz
Others
Aluminum
oxide, Silicon carbide, and Boron carbide
Bast
Fiber
(or Stem Fiber)
Bast Fibers are used to make Burlap or Hessian that are used as
material for Feed Sacks.
Jute
(Synonym: Bengal Hemp)
Jute is the widely cultivated
vegetable Fiber after Cotton. It is cultivated in Bangladesh,
India, Myanmar, Nepal.
Kenaf
(Synonym: Java/Bastard Jute)
Cultivated Throughout the
world in
Delta Lands
and its fiber is more popular than Jute in the Western World.
Roselle Hemp
In most languages its
rose-like citrus fruit is commonly called Karkadé/Carcadé/????????. Most
European countries, its fruit is either called Roselle or Rosella.
In the Indian Subcontinent, it is mostly cultivated for its bast fibers
and
called Mesta in Hindi and Meshta in Bangla. It is Cultivated in Mostly
Asian Tropical Countries like: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand,
etc.
The Fiber separation process for all the bast
Fibers is actually the same, i.e. Retting. The Retting Process of
Bast
Fibers can
be done mechanically or though dew, stem, and water. Among them, the water
retting or microbial retting process is quite popular.
The Golden Fibre Trade Centre Limited (GFTCL), Bangladesh
THE GOLDEN FIBRE TRADE CENTRE LIMITED is a government registered private company in Bangladesh. The company is exclusively trading in Raw Jute and Traditional & Diversified Jute goods.Since its inception in 1988, the company has developed firm relationship with a large number of importers, a number of private and government procurement agencies around the world.
We naturally claim ourselves to be one of the leaders in the field of Jute export in Bangladesh as well as in the world. Our expertise at the stages from the growers’ level, the manufacturing level, to the sophisticated buyers at the international market makes us unique. Firm linkage, product diversification capability,sophisticated quality management, and own manufacturing plant KHB Fibres Limited & Simura Technical Fibres Limited (proposed)are our major strengths. Moreover, our strictness about the buyers' requirement, makes us one of the major Jute exporters from Bangladesh.
Over the years, THE GOLDEN FIBRE TRADE CENTRE LIMITED has developed its knowledge base on Raw Jute and Traditional & Diversified Jute Products. Various researches in our own research lab and researches conducted with Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI) has gained us competitive advantage over rest of the exporters from Bangladesh. Our talented and experienced manufacturing, research, and marketing crew is able to provide you the best quality in the world in the right time.
