Posted on Sun, Feb. 03, 2008
WASHINGTON
— To hear Hillary Clinton talk, she's spent her entire career putting
her Yale Law School degree to work for the common good.
She
routinely tells voters that she's "been working to bring positive
change to people's lives for 35 years." She told a voter in New
Hampshire: "I've spent so much of my life in the nonprofit sector."
Speaking in South Carolina, Bill Clinton said his wife "could have
taken a job with a firm ... Instead she went to work with Marian Wright
Edelman at the Children's Defense Fund."
The overall portrait is of a lifelong, selfless do-gooder. The whole story is more complicated — and less flattering.
Clinton
worked at the Children's Defense Fund for less than a year, and that's
the only full-time job in the nonprofit sector she's ever had. She also
worked briefly as a law professor.
Clinton spent the bulk
of her career — 15 of those 35 years — at one of Arkansas' most
prestigious corporate law firms, where she represented big companies
and served on corporate boards.
Neither she nor her
surrogates, however, ever mention that on the campaign trail. Her
campaign Web site biography devotes six paragraphs to her pro bono
legal work for the poor but sums up the bulk of her experience in one
sentence: "She also continued her legal career as a partner in a law
firm."
The full truth doesn't fit into the carefully
crafted narrative the campaign has developed about Clinton, said Sally
Bedell Smith, the author of "For Love of Politics," a study of the
Clintons' partnership.
"She wants to be seen as someone
who has devoted her life to public service," Smith said. "I suppose if
you say it enough, maybe you can get people to believe it."
Spokesman
Phil Singer said the campaign highlights Clinton's side work because it
discovered early on that voters didn't know about it.
Clinton
did a great deal of public service work during her time at the Rose Law
Firm in Little Rock. She served on the board of the Legal Services
Corp. during the Carter administration and for a time was its chair.
She helped found a child advocacy system in Arkansas and took on
several tasks as the state's first lady, such as revisions of the
state's education system and rural health care delivery. She also
served on the board of directors of the Children's Defense Fund, and on
the board of a children's hospital.
"It's important for
voters to know that she worked to improve rural health care, to improve
education," Singer said. "Yes, she worked at a law firm. Are voters
interested in hearing about some accounting case she worked on, or
things people care about in the real world? ... That's the point,
that's the rationale. It's nothing more complicated than that."
Clinton
did receive a smaller salary than most other Rose partners, topping out
at about $200,000, in part because of her outside activities, according
to several biographies.
But "these were all activities on
the margins of her professional life, working as a corporate lawyer,
representing corporations," biographer Smith said.
In her
autobiography, "Living History," Clinton mentions two cases. In one,
she represented a canning company against a man who found part of a
dead rat in his pork and beans. In another, she represented a logging
company accused of wrongdoing after an accident injured several
workers. While Clinton used both anecdotes for comic effect, in both
cases she was working for corporate interests.
She also
served on corporate boards, including that of retail giant Wal-Mart
from 1986-1992, frozen yogurt purveyor TCBY from 1985-1992 and cement
manufacturer LaFarge from 1990-1992. She earned tens of thousands of
dollars in fees from each.
Clinton's firm represented
Wal-Mart and TCBY while she sat on their boards, a cozy practice that
corporate governance experts frown upon because of the potential for
conflicts of interest.
Politicians naturally want to
stick to their chosen narratives, but other aspects of Clinton's
relationship with the Rose Law Firm could remind voters of the more
controversial side of the Clinton legacy.
There was her
work on behalf of Madison Guaranty, a failed savings and loan at the
heart of the Whitewater investigation — the billing records of which
were mysteriously found in a White House storage room years after
investigators first asked for them. And there's Webster Hubbell, a Rose
partner, Clinton pal and high-ranking Justice Department official who
was convicted of fraud charges related to his work at the firm.
Clinton
isn't the only candidate downplaying less high-minded work. Rival
Barack Obama cultivates a squeaky-clean image and referred to his work
as a "civil rights attorney" at Thursday's Los Angeles debate. He
didn't mention other work he did during his decade at Davis Miner
Barnhill & Galland, a small Chicago law firm, helping craft housing
deals involving millions of dollars in public subsidies.
Among
those involved in some of the deals: Obama patron Tony Rezko. He
donated thousands to Obama's campaigns, raised thousands more and was
even involved in the purchase of the Obama family home in Chicago.
These days, Rezko is awaiting trial in federal court on fraud charges.
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