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Original: 5/1/2007 4:57 PM
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Tuesday, May 01, 2007
 
Currently Reading
The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends
By David H. Richter
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On Anonymity

There is a trend on campus (at least since I got here) to claim anonymity as a means to promote more meaningful dialogue. The one and only argument used is that anonymity in debate causes people to think about the ideas, not the person behind those ideas. I have never liked this argument - not when the "liberals" were making it, and not now while the "conservatives" are making it. (That turn, by the way, is one of the most fascinating switches in the political history of this college.) I believe anonymity not only hurts debate, but also hurts our ability to debate as Christians. Here are a few of my reasons for believing so:

(1) Anonymity is anti-sacramental. It separates flesh from spirit, universal from particular. It encourages us to think of ideas as abstract entities battling each other in ethereality, ignoring the bare fact that arguments on this earth do not occur except between people - real, living, debating people. It is speech without a mouth, thought without gray matter.

(2) The use of anonymity to facilitate debate is akin to the abundance of locks on doors to prevent stealing: both fail to address the real problem. Anonymity purports to say, "Here is this idea - take it for what it is worth, regardless of the messenger." What anonymity actually says is, "Here is this idea - I think so little of you that I do not believe you can honestly evaluate it if my name is attached to it." If that is the case, why would the messenger think the other person is intellectually honest enough to debate the opinions without a person attached? Anonymity does not encourage honest debate; it encourages the very problem it seeks to address by assuming that people cannot look past other personalities to judge the merits of the case. By assuming the fault of much of its audience, it shows itself to be essentially antagonistic, not appropriately humble.

(3) God is not anonymous. Nor were any of his prophets, apostles, preachers, messengers, priests, etc. The biblical example is always this: that men who believe the truth ought to put their names to it. Anonymity claims to say, "Here is this idea - look at it on its own merits." What it actually says is, "Here is this idea - I am unwilling to put my name to it publicly." An inability to personally support a position in the name of honest debate saps the structure of what honest debate is about - real people accepting valid arguments. In the name of a truthfulness which is not presupposed in its audience, anonymity encourages men to separate their own attraction to the argument from the attractiveness of the argument. How can one present a good position which has failed to win over the presenter himself?

(4) If one is not comfortable putting his own name to a position through fear, is there not a mediatorial paradigm in the Scriptures? Cannot another speak for you? Are we not to be as Jesus for each other, speaking for another's position if necessary?

I have a somewhat perverse image of Jesus bringing His disciples to Himself and saying, "You do realize that the world hates Me, does not believe in Me, and may kill you because of Me. So you had best give them this gospel in pamphlet form without your names attached lest you all be tortured, crucified, hung, burnt, and all the rest. In fact, you had best not even put My name on it, so people will be more inclined to read it." [Remember, too, that when the Pharisees first encountered Jesus, they said amongst themselves, "Is this not the son of Joseph?"] If there is a fault of people to judge character before message, such a fault comes with the territory. There is no basis for anonymity in the Scriptures, nor a really good case for it until the Founding Fathers. Perhaps we should review their motivations before attaching their name to this debate as if their authority proved everything. [Isn't that itself ironic, that we point to the people behind the Federalist Papers and not the content therein?]

--D
 Posted 5/1/2007 4:57 PM - 15 comments

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15 Comments

Visit makingtheworldaplace's Xanga Site!
Good. I am especially intrigued by point #1.
Posted 5/1/2007 7:33 PM by makingtheworldaplace - reply

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So I finally had time to read it this morning.   Very impressive -- I like a lot of what you have to say.  I'm intrigued whether (and if so, why) you think the Founders had the first good case for anonymity (and just for the record, the last irony you found was amazing -- that had never struck me before).

I think all of us could benefit from a bit more honest, face-filled dialogue.

--DK

Posted 5/2/2007 6:48 AM by Dark_Knight_85 - reply

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Very interesting points, I agree with most of what you said.  There is a trend on this campus, however, for people to ignore what a person says or writes just because of who they are.  A good example of this occured when two freshmen sent responses to Shant's email to the Admin, they were criticised for their opinions by upperclassmen because they were "just freshman" their arguments weren't even met.  I guess I agree that we should be mature enough to consider the arguments without regard for who is putting them out there, but I wonder whether we, as biased human beings, are capable of such charity.
Posted 5/2/2007 9:12 AM by theZELLman - reply

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I go back and forth on this issue.  Thank you for your thoughts. 

The hope of anonymity is that people will look at the motives less and the arguments more.  Sometimes that seems to work, but at the same time you then having people question the motives for the anonymity. 

I don't know what to think as a general rule, but I know that I try to live in such a way that I am not hiding what I do/say.  I would rather have it in the open for two reasons: 1). to keep me accountable and 2). because if I'm not willing to take the flack for saying it how much of a backbone do I have?

Posted 5/2/2007 9:39 AM by theBlackPrince - reply

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I like that. 

~Juli

Posted 5/2/2007 10:56 AM by jcschuttger - reply

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YES.  I was thinking along the exact same lines-- including the final question.  I'm not exactly certain what to do with the Fed. and Anti-fed. papers, but it's worthy of some thought.
Posted 5/2/2007 11:17 AM by SahlainAnteth - reply

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Good. Song name is wrong on #14, though.
Posted 5/3/2007 9:30 AM by on_bleecker_street - reply

This is silly.

"God is not anonymous"? Jesus hid his true identity throughout his earthly ministry.
Posted 5/3/2007 1:54 PM by David - reply

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To the David above me: while I'll grant that point #3 could have been better formulated, and that MafiaDAdave's argument stands without it, I don't think he's all wrong. Consider especially the rest of that point: "In the name of a truthfulness which is not presupposed in its audience, anonymity encourages men to separate their own attraction to the argument from the attractiveness of the argument. How can one present a good position which has failed to win over the presenter himself?" Is it not true that anonymous arguments tend to win over only anonymous and invisible supporters?

To MafiaDAdave: I actually think you are 100% right here--you've convinced me to rethink the issue (and I know who you are). I had never thought about it the way you lay it out but I believe you are correct. Thanks.
Posted 5/3/2007 2:32 PM by clbrowning - reply

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I'm not sure it demands such a strong stance, David. But you makes some very good points.
Posted 5/4/2007 4:02 PM by Cum_Virtute_Dignitateque - reply

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I too am inclined to agree; I had never much liked the anonymity tendency (on whatever "side" it turned up), and always have appreciated and respected people putting their names to positions (even if I disagree with them) -- but I hadn't thought through the reasons very thoroughly.

Your first point has me wondering if the trend toward anonymity, at least in the modern world, is a result of Modernist/Enlightenment thinking, separating the body and soul and positing that a human being can step outside his frame of reference to be rational and "objective" -- and that this, of course, is the only way to achieve Truth.

Which is not true.
Posted 5/6/2007 11:10 AM by jkan0 - reply

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Well said.
Posted 5/6/2007 2:07 PM by mouse3D - reply

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Well said... You must just have this little think tank you sit in to come up with little essays to write concerning trends on your campus that you wish to comment on.

Also, to David above, Jesus did not hide His true identity throughout His earthly ministry. Now, He didn't mention the fact outright that He was (and still is) the Son of God to our knowledge until John baptized Him, but even as a child on the steps of the temples, whilst talking with the teachers there, He subtly implied that He was the Son of God when He said "Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?" Also, if you will recall, one of the big reasons why the Pharisees wanted to put Jesus to death was because He claimed to be the Son of God and they found that to be blasphemy.
Posted 5/16/2007 1:29 AM by Martialabecedarian - reply

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I too like many of these arguments.  While I think anonymity has a place (particularly in certain gift-giving situations, where the question is more one of humility than accountability-- and I think the recent incident of "Grace Williams'" A Tale of Two Cities actually falls into the same category of gift), it is too often the coward's refuge in public debate.  And while we're on the topic of the Founders: say what you will about the Federalist Papers and the arguments for their being anonymous, but also remember and recognize that the Declaration of Independence was signed (almost flagrantly signed) by fifty-six men who were not at all afraid to put their names to what they believed.  Or to suffer the consequences.

As for Christ, the more you learn about Jewish culture of the day, and the multitude of references Christ was continually making to explicitly Messianic passages of the Old Testament, the more you realize he was anything but covert in most circumstances.  Sometimes we are told he "went secretly" to such-and-such place, and certainly sometimes he said less than he might have had he been in the business of self-promotion; but he was in no way anonymous.
Posted 5/27/2007 11:03 PM by Ben222 - reply

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Fascinating. The argument is sensible and provoked a series of thoughtful comments. The best blogger can do no more.

Posted 6/25/2007 6:09 PM by pinoncoffee - reply


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