From
The Seattle Times:
Young, evangelical ... for Obama?
By Haley Edwards
Seattle Times staff reporter
Michael Dudley is the son of a preacher man.
He's a born-again Christian with two family members in the military. He
grew up in the Bible Belt, where almost everyone he knew was
Republican. But this fall, he's breaking a handful of stereotypes: He
plans to vote for Democrat Barack Obama.
"I think a lot of Christians are having trouble getting behind
everything the Republicans stand for," said Dudley, 20, a sophomore at
Seattle Pacific University.
Dudley's disenchantment with the GOP isn't unique among young,
devoutly Christian voters. According to a September 2007 survey by the
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, 15 percent of white
evangelicals between 18 and 29, a group traditionally a shoo-in for the
GOP, say they no longer identify with the Republican Party. Older
evangelicals are also questioning their traditional allegiance, but not
at the same rate.
But, Howard Dean, don't count your chickens quite yet. College-age
and 20-something Christians may be leaving the GOP, but only 5 percent
of young evangelicals have joined the Democrats, according to the Pew
survey. The other 10 percent are wandering the political wilderness,
somewhere between "independent" and "unaffiliated."
Shane Claiborne, a Philadelphia Christian activist and author of
"Jesus for President: Politics for Ordinary Radicals," has a different
name for these folks: "political misfits."
Claiborne has traveled around the country the past several years,
speaking and preaching mostly to college-age Christians who are "both
socially conservative and globally aware." That makes them disenchanted
with both major parties, he said.
"It's not about liberal or conservative, or Democrats or
Republicans," he said. "I don't think it's a new evangelical left. ...
There's a new evangelical stuck-in-the-middle."
UW communications professor David Domke said some young evangelicals
are breaking with the GOP for the same reasons many people broke from
the party in the 2006 legislative elections — the unpopular war in
Iraq; the Bush administration's abysmal approval ratings; or, now,
because of the tanking economy.
Others broke from the party when John McCain, who hasn't held much
appeal for evangelicals in the past, became the presumptive nominee.
The Arizona senator hasn't been a consistent foe of gay marriage,
and he supports federally funded embryonic stem-cell research. James
Dobson, head of the conservative Christian group Focus on the Family,
announced in February that if McCain was the GOP nominee, he'd sit out
the election.
But students at a recent bipartisan political union meeting at SPU
say there's something more going on with young Christians than
disenchantment with McCain.
In an informal poll of the political union, the majority supported Obama.
"I think it's a new movement starting," said Amy Archibald, 19, a
sophomore at the evangelical school. "Most of us would never blindly
follow the old Christian Right anymore. James Dobson has nothing to do
with us. A lot of us are taking apart the issues, and thinking, 'OK,
well, [none of the candidates] fits what I'm looking for exactly.' But
if you're going to vote, you've got to take your pros with your cons."
Eugene Cho, a founder and lead pastor at Seattle's Quest Church,
which caters to a predominantly under-35 crowd, urges young Christians
to look beyond the two or three issues that have allowed Christians to
be "manipulated by those that know the game or use it as their sole
agenda."
"While the issue of abortion — the sanctity of life — must always be
a hugely important issue, we must juxtapose that with other issues that
are also very important," Cho wrote in his blog on faith and politics.
Polls have shown that young Christians aren't any less concerned
about the "family values" issues that have traditionally driven
Christians to the Republican camp. (In fact, a study by the Barna
Group, an evangelical polling organization, shows young Christians are
actually more conservative on abortion than their elders.) It's just
that they're also concerned about issues such as social justice and immigration, issues traditionally associated with Democrats.
Judy Naegeli, 25, who works at a Christian philanthropy, says easy
access to information about the world via social-networking sites,
YouTube and blogs is the reason her generation is more concerned with
social justice.
"It's changed our perspective. ... Each generation chooses their
cause, and ours is AIDs in Africa, or poverty or social justice," she
said.
Tyler Braun, 23, a Portland seminary student who opposes abortion
and gay rights, said he'll probably vote for Obama because, since he'd
would like to see U.S. troops leave Iraq.
Anika Smith, 23, who works for a think tank in Seattle, said she's
concerned with the same issues, but she plans to vote for McCain:
"I'm worried about the war and the economy and social-justice issues. But, the abortion issue is still nonnegotiable."
Nathan Johnson, the executive director of the King County Republican
Party, says he is skeptical that young, socially conservative
Christians will desert the GOP this fall.
He agrees young Christians appear to be looking beyond the two or
three issues — abortion, gay rights, stem-cell research — that have
made Christian voters loyal in the past. "But that doesn't mean they're
no longer Republican.
"Once the primary is over, and we get into a head-to-head contest,
Obama's voting record will come to light," said Johnson, 24. "Then
there will be a lot of young conservative voters who won't be able to
tolerate what he's stood for in terms of abortion and other socially
conservative values."
Young evangelicals are more of a swing constituency than they've
been for decades, said Andy Crouch, an editor at Christianity Today, a
national evangelical magazine.
"This could turn out to be the election where both parties realize
that the evangelical vote is so hopelessly split down the middle that
it's not worth courting them at all because what parties need are blocs
that can be appealed to en masse," Crouch said. "Paradoxically,
evangelicals would become less relevant than ever before."
Braun, the seminary student, said he's not totally committed to any candidate yet.
"I just keep thinking, if Jesus were alive now, he wouldn't necessarily be voting Republican," he said.